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75 Events 265 Births 139 Deaths
  • 2022 Ketanji Brown Jackson is confirmed for the Supreme Court of the United States, becoming the first black female justice.
  • 2021 COVID-19 pandemic: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announces that the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant has become the dominant strain of COVID-19 in the United States.
  • 2020 COVID-19 pandemic: China ends its lockdown in Wuhan.
  • 2020 COVID-19 pandemic: Acting Secretary of the Navy Thomas Modly resigns for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt and the dismissal of Brett Crozier.
  • 2018 Former Brazilian president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is arrested for corruption by determination of Judge Sérgio Moro, from the "Car-Wash Operation". Lula stayed imprisoned for 580 days, after being released by the Brazilian Supreme Court.
  • 2018 Syria launches the Douma chemical attack during the Eastern Ghouta offensive of the Syrian Civil War.
  • 2017 A man deliberately drives a hijacked truck into a crowd of people in Stockholm, Sweden, killing five people and injuring fifteen others.
  • 2017 U.S. President Donald Trump orders the 2017 Shayrat missile strike against Syria in retaliation for the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack.
  • 2011 The Israel Defense Forces use their Iron Dome missile system to successfully intercept a BM-21 Grad launched from Gaza, marking the first short-range missile intercept ever.
  • 2011 A gunman opens fire at an elementary school in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killing twelve children and injuring 22 others before committing suicide.
  • 2009 Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces.
  • 2009 Mass protests begin across Moldova under the belief that results from the parliamentary election are fraudulent.
  • 2005 First release of Git distributed version control system.
  • 2003 Iraq War: U.S. troops capture Baghdad; Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist regime falls two days later.
  • 2003 Haitian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide demands reparations of $21 billion from France for the Haiti Independence Debt.
  • 2001 NASA launches the 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter.
  • 1999 Turkish Airlines Flight 5904 crashes near Ceyhan in southern Turkey, killing six people.
  • 1995 First Chechen War: Russian paramilitary troops begin a massacre of civilians in Samashki, Chechnya.
  • 1994 Rwandan genocide: Massacres of Tutsis begin in Kigali, Rwanda, and soldiers kill the civilian Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana.
  • 1994 Auburn Calloway attempts to destroy Federal Express Flight 705 in order to allow his family to benefit from his life insurance policy.
  • 1990 A fire breaks out on the passenger ferry Scandinavian Star, killing 159 people.
  • 1990 John Poindexter is convicted for his role in the Iran–Contra affair. In 1991 the convictions are reversed on appeal.
  • 1989 Soviet submarine Komsomolets sinks in the Barents Sea off the coast of Norway, killing 42 sailors.
  • 1988 Soviet Defense Minister Dmitry Yazov orders the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan.
  • 1983 During STS-6, astronauts Story Musgrave and Don Peterson perform the first Space Shuttle spacewalk.
  • 1982 Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister Sadegh Ghotbzadeh is arrested.
  • 1980 During the Iran hostage crisis, the United States severs relations with Iran.
  • 1978 Development of the neutron bomb is canceled by President Jimmy Carter.
  • 1977 German Federal prosecutor Siegfried Buback and his driver are shot by two Red Army Faction members while waiting at a red light.
  • 1976 Member of Parliament and suspected spy John Stonehouse resigns from the Labour Party after being arrested for faking his own death.
  • 1972 Vietnam War: Communist forces overrun the South Vietnamese town of Loc Ninh.
  • 1971 Vietnam War: President Richard Nixon announces his decision to quicken the pace of Vietnamization.
  • 1969 The Internet's symbolic birth date: Publication of RFC 1.
  • 1968 Two-time Formula One British World Champion Jim Clark dies in an accident during a Formula Two race in Hockenheim.
  • 1965 Representatives of the National Congress of American Indians testify before members of the US Senate in Washington, D.C., against the termination of the Colville tribe.
  • 1964 IBM announces the System/360.
  • 1956 Francoist Spain agrees to surrender its protectorate in Morocco.
  • 1955 Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom amid indications of failing health.
  • 1954 United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower gives his "domino theory" speech during a news conference.
  • 1948 The World Health Organization is established by the United Nations.
  • 1946 The Soviet Union annexes East Prussia as the Kaliningrad Oblast of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
  • 1945 World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy battleship Yamato, one of the two largest ever constructed, is sunk by United States Navy aircraft during Operation Ten-Go.
  • 1944 In the Fragheto massacre, soldiers belonging to the German 356th Infantry Division kill 30 Italian civilians and 15 partisans near Casteldelci in central-northern Italy.
  • 1943 The Holocaust in Ukraine: In Terebovlia, Germans order 1,100 Jews to undress and march through the city to the nearby village of Plebanivka, where they are shot and buried in ditches.
  • 1943 Ioannis Rallis becomes collaborationist Prime Minister of Greece during the Axis Occupation.
  • 1943 The National Football League makes helmets mandatory.
  • 1940 Booker T. Washington becomes the first African American to be depicted on a United States postage stamp.
  • 1939 Benito Mussolini declares an Italian protectorate over Albania and forces King Zog I into exile.
  • 1939 Benito Mussolini invades Albania.
  • 1933 Prohibition in the United States is repealed for beer of no more than 3.2% alcohol by weight, eight months before the ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution. (Now celebrated as National Beer Day in the United States.)
  • 1933 Nazi Germany issues the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service banning Jews and political dissidents from civil service posts.
  • 1927 AT&T engineer Herbert Ives transmits the first long-distance public television broadcast (from Washington, D.C., to New York City, displaying the image of Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover).
  • 1926 Violet Gibson attempts to assassinate Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini.
  • 1922 Teapot Dome scandal: United States Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall leases federal petroleum reserves to private oil companies on excessively generous terms.
  • 1906 Mount Vesuvius erupts and devastates Naples.
  • 1906 The Algeciras Conference gives France and Spain control over Morocco.
  • 1868 Thomas D'Arcy McGee, one of the Canadian Fathers of Confederation, is assassinated by a Fenian activist.
  • 1862 American Civil War: The Union's Army of the Tennessee and the Army of the Ohio defeat the Confederate Army of Mississippi near Shiloh, Tennessee.
  • 1831 Pedro II becomes Emperor of Empire of Brazil.
  • 1824 The Mechanics' Institution is established in Manchester, England at the Bridgewater Arms hotel, as part of a national movement for the education of working men. The institute is the precursor to three Universities in the city: the University of Manchester, UMIST and the Metropolitan University of Manchester (MMU).
  • 1805 Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.
  • 1805 German composer Ludwig van Beethoven premieres his Third Symphony, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.
  • 1798 The Mississippi Territory is organized from disputed territory claimed by both the United States and the Spanish Empire. It is expanded in 1804 and again in 1812.
  • 1795 The French First Republic adopts the kilogram and gram as its primary unit of mass.
  • 1790 Russo-Turkish war (1787–1792): Greek privateer Lambros Katsonis loses three of his ships in the Battle of Andros.
  • 1788 Settlers establish Marietta, Ohio, the first permanent settlement created by U.S. citizens in the recently organized Northwest Territory.
  • 1767 End of Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767).
  • 1724 Premiere performance of Bach's St John Passion, BWV 245, at St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig.
  • 1541 Francis Xavier leaves Lisbon on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies.
  • 1521 Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.
  • 1449 Felix V abdicates his claim to the papacy, ending the reign of the final Antipope.
  • 1348 Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV charters Prague University.
  • 1141 Empress Matilda becomes the first female ruler of England, adopting the title "Lady of the English".
  • 529 First Corpus Juris Civilis, a fundamental work in jurisprudence, is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I.
  • 451 Attila the Hun captures Metz in France, killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town.
  • 1997 Rafaela Gómez, Ecuadorian tennis player
  • 1996 Emerson Hyndman, American international soccer player
  • 1994 Johanna Allik, Estonian figure skater
  • 1994 Aaron Gray, Australian rugby league player
  • 1994 Josh Hader, American baseball player
  • 1993 Ichinojō Takashi, Mongolian sumo wrestler
  • 1992 Andreea Acatrinei, Romanian gymnast
  • 1992 Guilherme Negueba, Brazilian footballer
  • 1991 Luka Milivojević, Serbian footballer
  • 1991 Anne-Marie, English singer-songwriter
  • 1990 Nickel Ashmeade, Jamaican sprinter
  • 1990 Anna Bogomazova, Russian-American kick-boxer, martial artist, and wrestler
  • 1990 Sorana Cîrstea, Romanian tennis player
  • 1990 Trent Cotchin, Australian footballer
  • 1989 Franco Di Santo, Argentinian footballer
  • 1989 Mitchell Pearce, Australian rugby league player
  • 1989 Teddy Riner – French judoka
  • 1988 Antonio Piccolo, Italian footballer
  • 1988 Ed Speleers, English actor and producer
  • 1987 Martín Cáceres, Uruguayan footballer
  • 1987 Eelco Sintnicolaas, Dutch decathlete
  • 1987 Jamar Smith, American football player
  • 1986 Brooke Brodack, American comedian
  • 1986 Jack Duarte, Mexican actor, singer, and guitarist
  • 1986 Andi Fraggs, English singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1986 Christian Fuchs, Austrian footballer
  • 1986 Choi Si-won, South Korean singer and actor
  • 1985 KC Concepcion, Filipino actress and singer
  • 1985 Humza Yousaf, Scottish politician
  • 1984 Hiroko Shimabukuro, Japanese singer
  • 1983 Hamish Davidson, Australian musician
  • 1983 Franck Ribéry, French footballer
  • 1983 Jon Stead, English footballer
  • 1983 Jakub Smrž, Czech motorcycle rider
  • 1983 Janar Talts, Estonian basketball player
  • 1982 Silvana Arias, Peruvian actress
  • 1982 Sonjay Dutt, American wrestler
  • 1982 Kelli Young, English singer
  • 1981 Hitoe Arakaki, Japanese singer
  • 1981 Kazuki Watanabe, Japanese songwriter and guitarist (died 2000)
  • 1981 Vanessa Olivarez, American singer-songwriter, and actress
  • 1981 Suzann Pettersen, Norwegian golfer
  • 1980 Dragan Bogavac, Montenegrin footballer
  • 1980 Bruno Covas, Brazilian lawyer, politician (died 2021)
  • 1980 Tetsuji Tamayama, Japanese actor
  • 1979 Adrián Beltré, Dominican-American baseball player
  • 1979 Patrick Crayton, American football player
  • 1979 Pascal Dupuis, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1979 Danny Sandoval, Venezuelan-American baseball player
  • 1978 Jo Appleby, English soprano
  • 1978 Duncan James, English singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1978 Lilia Osterloh, American tennis player
  • 1977 Tama Canning, Australian-New Zealand cricketer
  • 1977 Karin Haydu, Slovak actress
  • 1976 Kevin Alejandro, American actor and producer
  • 1976 Martin Buß, German high jumper
  • 1976 Jessica Lee, English lawyer and politician
  • 1976 Aaron Lohr, American actor
  • 1976 Barbara Jane Reams, American actress
  • 1976 Gang Qiang, Chinese anchor
  • 1975 Karin Dreijer Andersson, Swedish singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1975 Ronde Barber, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1975 Tiki Barber, American football player and journalist
  • 1975 Ronnie Belliard, American baseball player
  • 1975 John Cooper, American singer-songwriter and bass player
  • 1975 Simon Woolford, Australian rugby league player
  • 1973 Marco Delvecchio, Italian footballer
  • 1973 Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, Dutch lawyer and politician, Dutch Minister of Defence
  • 1973 Carole Montillet, French skier
  • 1973 Christian O'Connell, British radio DJ and presenter
  • 1973 Brett Tomko, American baseball player
  • 1972 Tim Peake, British astronaut
  • 1971 Guillaume Depardieu, French actor (died 2008)
  • 1971 Victor Kraatz, German-Canadian figure skater
  • 1970 Leif Ove Andsnes, Norwegian pianist and educator
  • 1970 Alexander Karpovtsev, Russian ice hockey player and coach (died 2011)
  • 1969 Ricky Watters, American football player
  • 1968 Duncan Armstrong, Australian swimmer and sportscaster
  • 1968 Jennifer Lynch, American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1968 Jože Možina, Slovenian historian, sociologist and journalist
  • 1968 Vasiliy Sokov, Russian triple jumper
  • 1967 Artemis Gounaki, Greek-German singer-songwriter
  • 1967 Bodo Illgner, German footballer
  • 1967 Simone Schilder, Dutch tennis player
  • 1966 Richard Gomez, Filipino actor and politician
  • 1966 Zvika Hadar, Israeli entertainer
  • 1966 Béla Mavrák, Hungarian tenor singer
  • 1966 Gary Wilkinson, English snooker player
  • 1965 Bill Bellamy, American comedian, actor, and producer
  • 1965 Rozalie Hirs, Dutch composer and poet
  • 1965 Alison Lapper, English painter and photographer
  • 1965 Nenad Vučinić, Serbian-New Zealand basketball player and coach
  • 1964 Jace Alexander, American actor and director
  • 1964 Russell Crowe, New Zealand-Australian actor
  • 1964 Steve Graves, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1963 Jaime de Marichalar, Spanish businessman
  • 1963 Nick Herbert, English businessman and politician, Minister for Policing
  • 1963 Dave Johnson, American decathlete and educator
  • 1962 Jon Cruddas, English lawyer and politician
  • 1962 Andrew Hampsten, American cyclist
  • 1961 Thurl Bailey, American basketball player and actor
  • 1961 Pascal Olmeta, French footballer
  • 1961 Brigitte van der Burg, Tanzanian-Dutch geographer and politician
  • 1960 Buster Douglas, American boxer and actor
  • 1960 Sandy Powell, English costume designer
  • 1958 Brian Haner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1958 Hindrek Kesler, Estonian architect
  • 1957 Kim Kap-soo, South Korean actor
  • 1957 Thelma Walker, British politician
  • 1956 Annika Billström, Swedish businesswoman and politician, 16th Mayor of Stockholm
  • 1956 Christopher Darden, American lawyer and author
  • 1956 Georg Werthner, Austrian decathlete
  • 1955 Tim Cochran, American mathematician and academic (died 2014)
  • 1955 Gregg Jarrett, American lawyer and journalist
  • 1954 Jackie Chan – Hong Kong martial artist, actor, stuntman, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1954 Tony Dorsett, American football player
  • 1953 Santa Barraza, American mixed media artist
  • 1953 Douglas Kell, English biochemist and academic
  • 1952 David Baulcombe, English geneticist and academic
  • 1952 Jane Frederick, American hurdler and heptathlete
  • 1952 Gilles Valiquette, Canadian actor, singer, and producer
  • 1952 Dennis Hayden, American actor
  • 1951 Bruce Gary, American drummer (died 2006)
  • 1951 Janis Ian, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1950 Brian J. Doyle, American press secretary
  • 1950 Neil Folberg, American-Israeli photographer
  • 1949 Mitch Daniels, American academic and politician, 49th Governor of Indiana
  • 1948 John Oates, American singer-songwriter guitarist, and producer
  • 1948 Arnie Robinson, American athlete (died 2020)
  • 1948 Ecaterina Andronescu, Romanian politician
  • 1947 Patricia Bennett, American singer
  • 1947 Florian Schneider, German singer and drummer (died 2020)
  • 1947 Michèle Torr, French singer and author
  • 1946 Zaid Abdul-Aziz, American basketball player
  • 1946 Colette Besson, French runner and educator (died 2005)
  • 1946 Herménégilde Chiasson, Canadian poet, playwright, and politician, 29th Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick
  • 1946 Robert Metcalfe, American engineer and entrepreneur
  • 1946 Dimitrij Rupel, Slovenian politician and diplomate
  • 1946 Stan Winston, American special effects designer and makeup artist (died 2008)
  • 1945 Megas, Icelandic singer-songwriter
  • 1945 Gerry Cottle, English circus owner (died 2021)
  • 1945 Marilyn Friedman, American philosopher and academic
  • 1945 Martyn Lewis, Welsh journalist and author
  • 1945 Joël Robuchon, French chef and author (died 2018)
  • 1945 Werner Schroeter, German director and screenwriter (died 2010)
  • 1945 Hans van Hemert, Dutch songwriter and producer (died 2024)
  • 1944 Shel Bachrach, American insurance broker, investor, businessman and philanthropist (died 2024)
  • 1944 Warner Fusselle, American sportscaster (died 2012)
  • 1944 Oshik Levi, Israeli singer and actor
  • 1944 Julia Phillips, American film producer and author (died 2002)
  • 1944 Gerhard Schröder, German lawyer and politician, 7th Chancellor of Germany
  • 1944 Bill Stoneman, American baseball player and manager
  • 1943 Mick Abrahams, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1943 Dennis Amiss, English cricketer and manager
  • 1942 Jeetendra, Indian actor, TV and film producer
  • 1941 James Di Pasquale, American composer
  • 1941 Peter Fluck, English puppet maker and illustrator
  • 1941 Cornelia Frances, English-Australian actress (died 2018)
  • 1941 Gorden Kaye, English actor (died 2017)
  • 1940 Marju Lauristin, Estonian academic and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of Social Affairs
  • 1939 Francis Ford Coppola, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1939 David Frost, English journalist and game show host (died 2013)
  • 1939 Gary Kellgren, American record producer, co-founded Record Plant (died 1977)
  • 1939 Brett Whiteley, Australian painter (died 1992)
  • 1938 Jerry Brown, American lawyer and politician, 34th and 39th Governor of California
  • 1938 Spencer Dryden, American drummer (died 2005)
  • 1938 Freddie Hubbard, American trumpet player and composer (died 2008)
  • 1938 Iris Johansen, American author
  • 1937 Charlie Thomas, American singer (died 2023)
  • 1935 Bobby Bare, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1935 Hodding Carter III, American journalist and politician, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs (died 2023)
  • 1934 Ian Richardson, Scottish-English actor (died 2007)
  • 1933 Wayne Rogers, American actor, investor, and producer (died 2015)
  • 1933 Sakıp Sabancı, Turkish businessman and philanthropist (died 2004)
  • 1932 Cal Smith, American singer and guitarist (died 2013)
  • 1931 Donald Barthelme, American short story writer and novelist (died 1989)
  • 1931 Daniel Ellsberg, American activist and author (died 2023)
  • 1931 Ted Kotcheff, Canadian film and television director (died 2025)
  • 1930 Jane Priestman, English interior designer (died 2021)
  • 1930 Yves Rocher, French businessman, founded the Yves Rocher Company (died 2009)
  • 1930 Andrew Sachs, German-English actor and screenwriter (died 2016)
  • 1930 Roger Vergé, French chef and restaurateur (died 2015)
  • 1929 Bob Denard, French soldier (died 2007)
  • 1929 Joe Gallo, American gangster (died 1972)
  • 1928 James Garner, American actor, singer, and producer (died 2014)
  • 1928 Alan J. Pakula, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1998)
  • 1928 James White, Northern Irish author and educator (died 1999)
  • 1927 Babatunde Olatunji, Nigerian-American drummer, educator, and activist (died 2003)
  • 1927 Leonid Shcherbakov, Russian triple jumper (died 2004)
  • 1925 Chaturanan Mishra, Indian trade union leader and politician (died 2011)
  • 1925 Jan van Roessel, Dutch footballer (died 2011)
  • 1924 Johannes Mario Simmel, Austrian-English author and screenwriter (died 2009)
  • 1922 Mongo Santamaría, Cuban-American drummer (died 2003)
  • 1921 Feza Gürsey, Turkish mathematician and physicist (died 1992)
  • 1920 Ravi Shankar, Indian-American sitar player and composer (died 2012)
  • 1919 Roger Lemelin, Canadian author and screenwriter (died 1992)
  • 1919 Edoardo Mangiarotti, Italian fencer (died 2012)
  • 1918 Bobby Doerr, American baseball player and coach (died 2017)
  • 1917 R. G. Armstrong, American actor and playwright (died 2012)
  • 1916 Anthony Caruso, American actor (died 2003)
  • 1915 Stanley Adams, American actor and screenwriter (died 1977)
  • 1915 Billie Holiday, American singer-songwriter and actress (died 1959)
  • 1915 Henry Kuttner, American author (died 1958)
  • 1914 Ralph Flanagan, American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1995)
  • 1914 Domnitsa Lanitou-Kavounidou, Greek sprinter (died 2011)
  • 1913 Louise Currie, American actress (died 2013)
  • 1913 Charles Vanik, American soldier, judge, and politician (died 2007)
  • 1910 Melissanthi, Greek poet, teacher and journalist (died 1990)
  • 1909 Robert Charroux, French author and critic (died 1978)
  • 1908 Percy Faith, Canadian composer, conductor, and bandleader (died 1976)
  • 1908 Pete Zaremba, American hammer thrower (died 1994)
  • 1904 Roland Wilson, Australian economist and statistician (died 1996)
  • 1903 M. Balasundaram, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (died 1965)
  • 1903 Edwin T. Layton, American admiral (died 1984)
  • 1902 Eduard Eelma, Estonian footballer (died 1941)
  • 1900 Adolf Dymsza, Polish actor (died 1975)
  • 1900 Tebbs Lloyd Johnson, English race walker (died 1984)
  • 1899 Robert Casadesus, French pianist and composer (died 1972)
  • 1897 Erich Löwenhardt, Polish-German lieutenant and pilot (died 1918)
  • 1897 Walter Winchell, American journalist and radio host (died 1972)
  • 1896 Frits Peutz, Dutch architect, designed the Glaspaleis (died 1974)
  • 1895 John Bernard Flannagan, American soldier and sculptor (died 1942)
  • 1895 Margarete Schön, German actress (died 1985)
  • 1893 José Sobral de Almada Negreiros, Portuguese artist (died 1970)
  • 1893 Allen Dulles, American lawyer and diplomat, 5th Director of Central Intelligence (died 1969)
  • 1892 Julius Hirsch, German footballer (died 1945)
  • 1891 Ole Kirk Christiansen, Danish businessman, founded the Lego Group (died 1958)
  • 1890 Paul Berth, Danish footballer (died 1969)
  • 1890 Victoria Ocampo, Argentine writer (died 1979)
  • 1890 Marjory Stoneman Douglas, American journalist and activist (died 1998)
  • 1889 Gabriela Mistral – Chilean poet and educator, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1957)
  • 1886 Ed Lafitte, American baseball player and soldier (died 1971)
  • 1884 Clement Smoot, American golfer (died 1963)
  • 1883 Gino Severini, Italian-French painter and author (died 1966)
  • 1882 Bert Ironmonger, Australian cricketer (died 1971)
  • 1882 Kurt von Schleicher, German general and politician, 23rd Chancellor of Germany (died 1934)
  • 1876 Fay Moulton, American sprinter, football player, coach, and lawyer (died 1945)
  • 1874 Frederick Carl Frieseke, German-American painter (died 1939)
  • 1873 John McGraw, American baseball player and manager (died 1934)
  • 1871 Epifanio de los Santos, Filipino jurist, historian, and scholar (died 1927)
  • 1870 Gustav Landauer, German theorist and activist (died 1919)
  • 1867 Holger Pedersen, Danish linguist and academic (died 1953)
  • 1860 Will Keith Kellogg, American businessman, founded the Kellogg Company (died 1951)
  • 1859 Walter Camp, American football player and coach (died 1925)
  • 1848 Randall Davidson, Scottish archbishop (died 1930)
  • 1817 Francesco Selmi, Italian chemist and patriot (died 1881)
  • 1811 Hasan Tahsini, Albanian astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (died 1881)
  • 1803 James Curtiss, American journalist and politician, 11th Mayor of Chicago (died 1859)
  • 1803 Flora Tristan, French author and activist (died 1844)
  • 1780 William Ellery Channing, American preacher and theologian (died 1842)
  • 1772 Charles Fourier, French philosopher (died 1837)
  • 1770 William Wordsworth – English poet (died 1850)
  • 1763 Domenico Dragonetti, Italian bassist and composer (died 1846)
  • 1727 Michel Adanson, French botanist, entomologist, and mycologist (died 1806)
  • 1718 Hugh Blair, Scottish minister and author (died 1800)
  • 1713 Nicola Sala, Italian composer and theorist (died 1801)
  • 1652 Pope Clement XII (died 1740)
  • 1648 John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, English poet and politician, Lord President of the Council (died 1721)
  • 1644 François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy, French general (died 1730)
  • 1613 Gerrit Dou, Dutch painter (died 1675)
  • 1539 Tobias Stimmer, Swiss painter and illustrator (died 1584)
  • 1506 Francis Xavier, Spanish missionary and saint, co-founded the Society of Jesus (died 1552)
  • 1470 Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire (died 1498)
  • 1330 John, 3rd Earl of Kent, English nobleman (died 1352)
  • 1206 Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria (died 1253)
  • 2025 William Finn, American composer and lyricist (born 1952)
  • 2025 Greg Millen, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster (born 1957)
  • 2024 Jerry Grote, American baseball player (born 1942)
  • 2024 Joe Kinnear, Irish football player and manager (born 1946)
  • 2023 Ben Ferencz, American lawyer (born 1920)
  • 2023 Philippe Bouvatier, French cyclist (born 1964)
  • 2021 Tommy Raudonikis, Australian rugby league player and coach (born 1950)
  • 2020 John Prine, American country folk singer-songwriter (born 1946)
  • 2020 Herb Stempel, American television personality (born 1926)
  • 2019 Seymour Cassel, American actor (born 1935)
  • 2017 Nicolae Șerban Tanașoca, Romanian historian and philologist (born 1941)
  • 2016 Blackjack Mulligan, American professional wrestler (born 1942)
  • 2015 Tim Babcock, American soldier and politician, 16th Governor of Montana (born 1919)
  • 2015 José Capellán, Dominican-American baseball player (born 1981)
  • 2015 Stan Freberg, American puppeteer, voice actor, and singer (born 1926)
  • 2015 Richard Henyekane, South African footballer (born 1983)
  • 2015 Geoffrey Lewis, American actor (born 1935)
  • 2014 George Dureau, American painter and photographer (born 1930)
  • 2014 James Alexander Green, American-English mathematician and academic (born 1926)
  • 2014 V. K. Murthy, Indian cinematographer (born 1923)
  • 2014 Zeituni Onyango, Kenyan-American computer programmer (born 1952)
  • 2014 John Shirley-Quirk, English opera singer (born 1931)
  • 2014 George Shuffler, American guitarist (born 1925)
  • 2014 Josep Maria Subirachs, Spanish sculptor and painter (born 1927)
  • 2014 Royce Waltman, American basketball player and coach (born 1942)
  • 2013 Marty Blake, American businessman (born 1927)
  • 2013 Les Blank, American director and producer (born 1935)
  • 2013 Andy Johns, English-American record producer (born 1950)
  • 2013 Lilly Pulitzer, American fashion designer (born 1931)
  • 2013 Irma Ravinale, Italian composer and educator (born 1937)
  • 2013 Mickey Rose, American screenwriter (born 1935)
  • 2013 Carl Williams, American boxer (born 1959)
  • 2012 Steven Kanumba, Tanzanian actor and director (born 1984)
  • 2012 Satsue Mito, Japanese zoologist and academic (born 1914)
  • 2012 Ignatius Moses I Daoud, Syrian cardinal (born 1930)
  • 2012 David E. Pergrin, American colonel and engineer (born 1917)
  • 2012 Bashir Ahmed Qureshi, Pakistani politician (born 1959)
  • 2012 Mike Wallace, American television news journalist (born 1918)
  • 2011 Pierre Gauvreau, Canadian painter (born 1922)
  • 2009 Dave Arneson, American game designer, co-created Dungeons & Dragons (born 1947)
  • 2008 Ludu Daw Amar, Burmese journalist and author (born 1915)
  • 2007 Johnny Hart, American author and illustrator (born 1931)
  • 2007 Barry Nelson, American actor (born 1917)
  • 2005 Cliff Allison, English race car driver (born 1932)
  • 2005 Grigoris Bithikotsis, Greek singer-songwriter (born 1922)
  • 2005 Bob Kennedy, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1920)
  • 2005 Melih Kibar, Turkish composer and educator (born 1951)
  • 2004 Victor Argo, American actor (born 1934)
  • 2004 Konstantinos Kallias, Greek politician (born 1901)
  • 2003 Cecile de Brunhoff, French pianist and author (born 1903)
  • 2003 David Greene, English-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1921)
  • 2002 John Agar, American actor (born 1921)
  • 2001 David Graf, American actor (born 1950)
  • 2001 Beatrice Straight, American actress (born 1914)
  • 1999 Heinz Lehmann, German-Canadian psychiatrist and academic (born 1911)
  • 1998 Alex Schomburg, Puerto Rican painter and illustrator (born 1905)
  • 1997 Luis Aloma, Cuban-American baseball player (born 1923)
  • 1997 Georgy Shonin, Ukrainian-Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (born 1935)
  • 1995 Philip Jebb, English architect and politician (born 1927)
  • 1994 Lee Brilleaux, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1952)
  • 1994 Albert Guðmundsson, Icelandic footballer, manager, and politician (born 1923)
  • 1994 Golo Mann, German historian and author (born 1909)
  • 1994 Ling Ma – Rwandan chemist, academic, and politician, Prime Minister of Rwanda (born 1953)
  • 1992 Ace Bailey, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1903)
  • 1992 Antonis Tritsis, Greek high jumper and politician, 71st Mayor of Athens (born 1937)
  • 1991 Memduh Ünlütürk, Turkish general (born 1913)
  • 1990 Ronald Evans, American captain, engineer, and astronaut (born 1933)
  • 1986 Leonid Kantorovich, Russian mathematician and economist (born 1912)
  • 1985 Carl Schmitt, German philosopher and jurist (born 1888)
  • 1984 Frank Church, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (born 1924)
  • 1982 Harald Ertl, Austrian race car driver and journalist (born 1948)
  • 1981 Kit Lambert, English record producer and manager (born 1935)
  • 1981 Norman Taurog, American director and screenwriter (born 1899)
  • 1972 Joe Gallo, American gangster (born 1929)
  • 1972 Abeid Karume, Tanzanian politician, 1st President of Zanzibar (born 1905)
  • 1968 Edwin Baker, Canadian co-founder of the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) (born 1893)
  • 1968 Jim Clark, Scottish race car driver (born 1936)
  • 1966 Walt Hansgen, American race car driver (born 1919)
  • 1965 Roger Leger, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1919)
  • 1960 Henri Guisan, Swiss general (born 1874)
  • 1956 Fred Appleby, English runner (born 1879)
  • 1955 Theda Bara, American actress (born 1885)
  • 1950 Walter Huston, Canadian-American actor and singer (born 1883)
  • 1949 John Gourlay, Canadian soccer player (born 1872)
  • 1947 Henry Ford, American engineer and businessman, founded the Ford Motor Company (born 1863)
  • 1943 Jovan Dučić, Serbian-American poet and diplomat (born 1871)
  • 1943 Alexandre Millerand, French lawyer and politician, 12th President of France (born 1859)
  • 1939 Joseph Lyons, Australian educator and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Australia (born 1879)
  • 1938 Suzanne Valadon, French painter (born 1865)
  • 1932 Grigore Constantinescu, Romanian priest and journalist (born 1875)
  • 1928 Alexander Bogdanov, Russian physician, philosopher, and author (born 1873)
  • 1922 James McGowen, Australian politician, 18th Premier of New South Wales (born 1855)
  • 1920 Karl Binding, German lawyer and jurist (born 1841)
  • 1918 David Kolehmainen, Finnish wrestler (born 1885)
  • 1918 George E. Ohr, American potter (born 1857)
  • 1917 Spyridon Samaras, Greek composer and playwright (born 1861)
  • 1891 P. T. Barnum, American businessman and politician, co-founded The Barnum & Bailey Circus (born 1810)
  • 1889 Youssef Bey Karam, Lebanese soldier and politician (born 1823)
  • 1889 Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, Mexican politician and president, 1872-1876 (born 1823)
  • 1885 Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold, German physiologist and zoologist (born 1804)
  • 1884 Maria Doolaeghe, Flemish novelist (born 1803)
  • 1879 Begum Hazrat Mahal, Begum of Awadh, was the second wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah (born 1820)
  • 1868 Thomas D'Arcy McGee, Irish-Canadian journalist, activist, and politician (born 1825)
  • 1858 Anton Diabelli, Austrian composer and publisher (born 1781)
  • 1850 William Lisle Bowles, English poet and critic (born 1762)
  • 1849 Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros, Argentinian priest and politician (born 1777)
  • 1836 William Godwin, English journalist and author (born 1756)
  • 1833 Antoni Radziwiłł, Lithuanian composer and politician (born 1775)
  • 1823 Jacques Charles, French physicist and mathematician (born 1746)
  • 1811 Garsevan Chavchavadze, Georgian diplomat and politician (born 1757)
  • 1804 Toussaint Louverture, Haitian general (born 1743)
  • 1801 Noël François de Wailly, French lexicographer and author (born 1724)
  • 1789 Abdul Hamid I, Ottoman sultan (born 1725)
  • 1789 Petrus Camper, Dutch physician, anatomist, and physiologist (born 1722)
  • 1782 Taksin, Thai king (born 1734)
  • 1779 Martha Ray, English singer (born 1746)
  • 1767 Franz Sparry, Austrian composer and director (born 1715)
  • 1766 Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Dutch philologist and critic (born 1685)
  • 1761 Thomas Bayes, English minister and mathematician (born 1701)
  • 1747 Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (born 1676)
  • 1739 Dick Turpin, English criminal (born 1705)
  • 1719 Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, French priest and saint, founded the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (born 1651)
  • 1668 William Davenant, English poet and playwright (born 1606)
  • 1663 Francis Cooke, English-American settler (born 1583)
  • 1661 Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet, English commander and politician (born 1604)
  • 1658 Juan Eusebio Nieremberg, Spanish mystic and philosopher (born 1595)
  • 1651 Lennart Torstensson, Swedish field marshal and engineer (born 1603)
  • 1638 Shimazu Tadatsune, Japanese daimyō (born 1576)
  • 1614 El Greco, Greek-Spanish painter and sculptor (born 1541)
  • 1606 Edward Oldcorne, English martyr (born 1561)
  • 1501 Minkhaung II, king of Ava (born 1446)
  • 1499 Galeotto I Pico, Duke of Mirandola (born 1442)
  • 1498 Charles VIII of France (born 1470)
  • 1340 Bolesław Jerzy II of Mazovia (born 1308)
  • 1206 Frederick I, Duke of Lorraine
  • 1201 Baha al-Din Qaraqush, regent of Egypt and builder of the Cairo Citadel
  • 924 Berengar I of Italy (born 845)
  • 821 George the Standard-Bearer, archbishop of Mytilene (born c. 776)
  • 30 Jesus Christ (possible date of the crucifixion) (born circa 4 BC)