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41 Events 239 Births 91 Deaths
  • 2018 Soyuz MS-10, launching an intended crew for the ISS, suffers an in-flight abort. The crew lands safely.
  • 2013 A migrant boat sinks in the Channel of Sicily, with at least 359 people drowning.
  • 2002 A bomb attack in a Myyrmanni shopping mall in Vantaa, Finland kills seven.
  • 2001 The Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection.
  • 2000 NASA launches STS-92, the 100th Space Shuttle mission.
  • 1999 Air Botswana pilot Chris Phatswe steals an ATR 42 from Sir Seretse Khama International Airport and later crashes it into two other aircraft at the airport, killing himself.
  • 1991 Prof. Anita Hill delivers her televised testimony concerning sexual harassment during the Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination.
  • 1987 The AIDS Memorial Quilt is first displayed during the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights.
  • 1987 Start of Operation Pawan by Indian forces in Sri Lanka. Thousands of civilians, insurgents, soldiers die.
  • 1986 Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Iceland to continue discussions about scaling back IRBM arsenals in Europe.
  • 1984 Aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan becomes the first American woman to perform a space walk.
  • 1984 Aeroflot Flight 3352 crashes into maintenance vehicles upon landing in Omsk, Russia, killing 178.
  • 1976 George Washington is posthumously promoted to the grade of General of the Armies.
  • 1968 NASA launches Apollo 7, the first successful crewed Apollo mission.
  • 1962 The Second Vatican Council becomes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.
  • 1958 NASA launches Pioneer 1, its first space probe, although it fails to achieve a stable orbit.
  • 1954 In accord with the 1954 Geneva Conference, French troops complete their withdrawal from North Vietnam.
  • 1950 CBS's field-sequential color system for television is the first to be licensed for broadcast by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
  • 1944 The Tuvan People's Republic is annexed by the Soviet Union.
  • 1942 World War II: Off Guadalcanal, United States Navy ships intercept and defeat a Japanese force.
  • 1941 Beginning of the National Liberation War of Macedonia.
  • 1937 The Duke and Duchess of Windsor tour Nazi Germany for 12 days and meet Adolf Hitler on 22 October.
  • 1918 The 7.1 Mw San Fermín earthquake shakes Puerto Rico. The quake and resulting tsunami kill up to 116 people.
  • 1912 First Balkan War: The day after the Battle of Sarantaporo, Greek troops liberate the city of Kozani.
  • 1910 Piloted by Arch Hoxsey, Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first U.S. president to fly in an airplane.
  • 1906 San Francisco sparks a diplomatic crisis between the United States and Japan by ordering segregated schools for Japanese students.
  • 1899 The Second Boer War erupts in South Africa between the British-ruled Cape Colony, and the Boer-ruled Transvaal and Orange Free State.
  • 1890 In Washington, D.C., the Daughters of the American Revolution is founded.
  • 1865 Hundreds of black men and women march in Jamaica, starting the Morant Bay rebellion.
  • 1862 American Civil War: Confederate troops conduct a raid on Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.
  • 1852 The University of Sydney, Australia's oldest university, is inaugurated in Sydney.
  • 1840 The Maronite leader Bashir Shihab II surrenders to the Ottoman Empire and later is sent to Malta in exile.
  • 1811 The Juliana begins operation as the first steam-powered ferry in New York harbor.
  • 1797 The Royal Navy decisively defeats the Batavian Navy at Camperdown during the French Revolutionary Wars.
  • 1776 American Revolution: A fleet of American boats on Lake Champlain is defeated by the Royal Navy, but delays the British advance until 1777.
  • 1649 Cromwell's New Model Army sacks Wexford, killing over 2,000 Irish Confederate troops and 1,500 civilians.
  • 1634 The Burchardi flood kills around 15,000 in North Friesland, Denmark and Germany.
  • 1614 The New Netherland Company applies to the States General of the Netherlands for exclusive trading rights in what is now the northeastern United States.
  • 1311 The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of English kings with the Ordinances of 1311.
  • 1142 A peace treaty ends the Jin–Song wars.
  • 1138 A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever.
  • 2001 Maja Chwalińska, Polish tennis player
  • 2001 Daniel Maldini, Italian footballer
  • 2001 Jacob Preston, Australian rugby league player
  • 2001 Chu Ye-jin, South Korean actress
  • 1999 Leicester Fainga'anuku, New Zealand rugby union player
  • 1999 Keldon Johnson, American basketball player
  • 1996 Rhea Ripley, Australian wrestler
  • 1996 Arman Tsarukyan, Armenian professional mixed martial artist
  • 1995 Nicolás Jarry, Chilean tennis player
  • 1994 Clésio Baúque, Mozambican footballer
  • 1994 Zior Park, South Korean rapper
  • 1994 T. J. Watt, American football player
  • 1993 Brandon Flynn, American actor
  • 1993 Hardik Pandya, Indian cricketer
  • 1992 Cardi B, American rapper
  • 1992 Christian Davis, English cricketer
  • 1992 Riffi Mandanda, Congolese footballer
  • 1992 Ligi Sao, New Zealand rugby league player
  • 1991 Joel Bitonio, American football player
  • 1991 Toby Fox, American video game developer and composer
  • 1991 Gio Urshela, Colombian baseball player
  • 1991 Kika van Es, Dutch footballer
  • 1990 Joo, South Korean singer and actress
  • 1990 Sebastian Rode, German footballer
  • 1989 Michelle Wie, American golfer
  • 1988 Omar Gonzalez, American soccer player
  • 1988 Ricochet, American wrestler
  • 1987 Tony Beltran, American soccer player
  • 1987 Mike Conley Jr., American basketball player
  • 1987 Nathan Coulter-Nile, Australian cricketer
  • 1986 Ikioi Shōta, Japanese sumo wrestler
  • 1985 Nesta Carter, Jamaican sprinter
  • 1985 Yang Cheng, Chinese footballer
  • 1985 Álvaro Fernández, Uruguayan footballer
  • 1985 Peter Ölvecký, Slovak ice hockey player
  • 1985 Michelle Trachtenberg, American actress (died 2025)
  • 1984 Sergio Hellings, Dutch footballer
  • 1984 Martha MacIsaac, Canadian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1984 Zeb Taia, Australian-New Zealand rugby league player
  • 1984 Jane Zhang, Chinese singer-songwriter
  • 1983 Denis Grebeshkov, Russian ice hockey player
  • 1982 Cameron Knowles, New Zealand footballer
  • 1982 Jeff Larish, American baseball player
  • 1982 Terrell Suggs, American football player
  • 1982 Mauricio Victorino, Uruguayan footballer
  • 1980 Nyron Nosworthy, English-born Jamaican footballer
  • 1979 Jamar Beasley, American football player
  • 1979 Andy Douglas, American wrestler
  • 1979 Kim Yong-dae, South Korean footballer
  • 1978 Carl Bussey, American soccer player
  • 1978 Trevor Donovan, American actor
  • 1978 Takuya Kawaguchi, Japanese footballer
  • 1977 Matt Bomer, American actor and producer
  • 1977 Igor Figueiredo, Brazilian snooker player
  • 1977 Jérémie Janot, French footballer and manager
  • 1977 Desmond Mason, American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1977 Rhett McLaughlin, American YouTuber
  • 1977 Ty Wigginton, American baseball player
  • 1976 Dominic Aitchison, Scottish bass player and songwriter
  • 1976 Emily Deschanel, American actress and producer
  • 1974 Jason Arnott, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1974 Rachel Barton Pine, American violinist and educator
  • 1973 Brendan B. Brown, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1973 Greg Chalmers, Australian golfer
  • 1973 Steven Pressley, Scottish footballer and manager
  • 1973 Niki Xanthou, Greek long jumper
  • 1973 Dmitri Young, American baseball player and radio host
  • 1972 Marcus Bai, Papua New Guinean rugby league player
  • 1972 Claudia Black, Australian actress
  • 1971 Petra Haden, American violinist and singer
  • 1971 Justin Lin, American film director
  • 1971 Oleksandr Pomazun, Ukrainian footballer and manager
  • 1970 Chidi Ahanotu, American football player
  • 1970 Vanessa Harding, American wrestler
  • 1970 MC Lyte, American rapper, DJ, and actress
  • 1970 Andy Marriott, English-Welsh footballer and manager
  • 1970 Shin Tae-yong, South Korean footballer and coach
  • 1970 Constance Zimmer, American actress
  • 1969 Merieme Chadid, Moroccan astronomer and explorer
  • 1969 Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands
  • 1969 Stephen Moyer, English actor
  • 1968 Jane Krakowski, American actress and singer
  • 1968 Claude Lapointe, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1968 Brett Salisbury, American football player and author
  • 1967 Jay Grdina, American businessman and pornographic actor
  • 1967 Artie Lange, American actor and comedian
  • 1967 David Starr, American race car driver
  • 1967 Peter Thiel, German and American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and political activist
  • 1966 Luke Perry, American actor and producer (died 2019)
  • 1966 Todd Snider, American singer-songwriter
  • 1966 Stephen Williams, Welsh lawyer and politician
  • 1965 Sean Patrick Flanery, American actor and producer
  • 1965 Alexander Hacke, German singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1965 Orlando Hernández, Cuban baseball player
  • 1965 Volodymyr Horilyi, Ukrainian footballer and coach
  • 1965 Lennie James, English actor
  • 1964 Michael J. Nelson, American actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1963 Marcus Graham, Australian actor
  • 1963 Brian Rice, Scottish footballer and manager
  • 1963 Ronny Rosenthal, Israeli footballer
  • 1963 Rima Te Wiata, English-New Zealand actress and singer
  • 1962 Joan Cusack, American actress
  • 1962 Andy McCoy, Finnish musician
  • 1961 Neil Buchanan, English guitarist
  • 1961 Steve Young, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1960 Randy Breuer, American basketball player
  • 1960 Nicola Bryant, English actress
  • 1960 Curt Ford, American baseball player and manager
  • 1960 Gábor Pölöskei, Hungarian footballer and manager
  • 1959 Wayne Gardner, Australian motorcycle racer
  • 1959 Allan Little, Scottish journalist and author
  • 1957 Francky Dury, Belgian footballer and manager
  • 1957 Dawn French, Welsh-English actress, comedian and screenwriter
  • 1956 Nicanor Duarte, Paraguayan lawyer and politician, President of Paraguay
  • 1956 Derek Ringer, Scottish race car driver
  • 1956 Stephen Spinella, American actor
  • 1955 Norm Nixon, American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1954 David Michaels, American epidemiologist and politician
  • 1954 Vojislav Šešelj, Serbian lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia
  • 1953 David Morse, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1952 Paulette Carlson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1951 Bruce Bartlett, American economist, historian, and author
  • 1951 Miroslav Dvořák, Czech ice hockey player (died 2008)
  • 1951 Jean-Jacques Goldman, French singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1951 Jon Miller, American sportscaster
  • 1951 Louise Rennison, English author and comedian (died 2016)
  • 1951 Charles Shyer, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2024)
  • 1950 Catlin Adams, American actress
  • 1950 William R. Forstchen, American historian and author
  • 1950 Amos Gitai, Israeli director, producer, and author
  • 1950 Patty Murray, American educator and politician
  • 1949 Henry Luke Orombi, Ugandan archbishop
  • 1949 Lawrence Tanter, American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1948 David Rendall, English tenor and actor
  • 1948 Peter Turkson, Ghanaian cardinal
  • 1947 Thomas Boswell, American journalist and author
  • 1947 Lucas Papademos, Greek economist and politician, 183rd Prime Minister of Greece
  • 1947 Alan Pascoe, English hurdler
  • 1946 Elinor Goodman, English journalist
  • 1946 Daryl Hall, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1946 Sawao Katō, Japanese gymnast
  • 1945 Andrew Logan, English sculptor and painter
  • 1944 Rodney Marsh, English footballer, manager, and sportscaster
  • 1943 Keith Boyce, Barbadian cricketer (died 1996)
  • 1943 Michael Harloe, English sociologist and academic
  • 1943 John Nettles, English actor and writer
  • 1943 Ilmar Reepalu, Swedish lawyer and politician
  • 1943 Gene Watson, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1942 Richard Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton, Welsh academic and politician
  • 1942 Amitabh Bachchan, Indian film actor, producer, television host, and former politician
  • 1941 Lester Bowie, American trumpet player and composer (died 1999)
  • 1940 Lucy Morgan, American newspaper reporter (died 2023)
  • 1939 Maria Bueno, Brazilian tennis player (died 2018)
  • 1939 Austin Currie, Northern Irish lawyer and SDLP politician (died 2021)
  • 1938 Darrall Imhoff, American basketball player (died 2017)
  • 1938 Michael Stear, English air marshal (died 2020)
  • 1937 Bobby Charlton, English footballer and manager (died 2023)
  • 1937 R. H. W. Dillard, American poet, author, and critic (died 2023)
  • 1937 Ron Leibman, American actor and screenwriter (died 2019)
  • 1936 C. Gordon Fullerton, American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (died 2013)
  • 1936 Billy Higgins, American drummer and educator (died 2001)
  • 1936 James M. McPherson, American historian and author
  • 1935 Dan Evins, American businessman, founded Cracker Barrel Old Country Store (died 2012)
  • 1935 Daniel Quinn, American author and environmentalist (died 2018)
  • 1932 Saul Friedländer, Israeli historian and author
  • 1932 Barry Jones, Australian lawyer and politician
  • 1932 Dottie West, American singer-songwriter and actress (died 1991)
  • 1930 Michael Edwardes, South African-English businessman (died 2019)
  • 1930 LaVell Edwards, American football player and coach (died 2016)
  • 1930 Sam Johnson, American colonel and politician (died 2020)
  • 1929 Curtis Amy, American saxophonist and clarinetist (died 2002)
  • 1928 Alfonso de Portago, Spanish race car driver and bobsledder (died 1957)
  • 1928 Roscoe Robinson Jr., American general (died 1993)
  • 1928 Geoffrey Tordoff, Baron Tordoff, English businessman and politician (died 2019)
  • 1927 Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium (died 2005)
  • 1927 Jim Prior, Baron Prior, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (died 2016)
  • 1926 Jean Alexander, English actress (died 2016)
  • 1926 Yvon Dupuis, Canadian politician (died 2017)
  • 1926 Thích Nhất Hạnh, Vietnamese monk, author, and poet (died 2022)
  • 1926 Earle Hyman, American actor (died 2017)
  • 1926 Neville Wran, Australian lawyer and politician, 35th Premier of New South Wales (died 2014)
  • 1925 Elmore Leonard, American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter (died 2013)
  • 1924 André Emmerich, German-American art dealer (died 2007)
  • 1924 Sammy McCrory, Northern Irish footballer (died 2011)
  • 1924 Mal Whitfield, American athlete (died 2015)
  • 1922 G. C. Edmondson, American soldier and author (died 1995)
  • 1919 Art Blakey, American drummer and bandleader (died 1990)
  • 1919 Douglas Albert Munro, United States Coast Guard signalman, posthumously awarded Medal of Honor (died 1942)
  • 1918 Fred Bodsworth, Canadian journalist and author (died 2012)
  • 1918 Jerome Robbins, American director, producer, and choreographer (died 1998)
  • 1916 Nanaji Deshmukh, Indian educator and activist (died 2010)
  • 1916 Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar, Saudi Arabian writer and journalist (died 1991)
  • 1915 T. Llew Jones, Welsh author and poet (died 2009)
  • 1913 Joe Simon, American author and illustrator (died 2011)
  • 1911 Nello Pagani, Italian motorcycle racer and race car driver (died 2003)
  • 1910 Cahit Arf, Turkish mathematician and academic (died 1997)
  • 1909 Sir Ken Anderson, Australian politician (died 1985)
  • 1905 Fred Trump, American real estate entrepreneur (died 1999)
  • 1902 Jayaprakash Narayan, Indian activist and politician (died 1979)
  • 1901 Masanobu Tsuji, Japanese colonel and politician (died 1961)
  • 1899 Eddie Dyer, American baseball player and manager (died 1964)
  • 1897 Nathan Farragut Twining, American general (died 1982)
  • 1896 Roman Jakobson, Russian-American linguist and theorist (died 1982)
  • 1894 Julius Kuperjanov, Estonian educator and lieutenant (died 1919)
  • 1890 A. V. Kulasingham, Sri Lankan journalist, lawyer, and politician (died 1978)
  • 1885 François Mauriac, French novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1970)
  • 1884 Friedrich Bergius, German-Argentinian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1949)
  • 1884 Eleanor Roosevelt, American humanitarian and politician, 32nd First Lady of the United States (died 1962)
  • 1884 Sig Ruman, German-American actor (died 1967)
  • 1883 Kristian Welhaven, Norwegian police officer (died 1975)
  • 1881 Hans Kelsen, Czech-American jurist and philosopher (died 1973)
  • 1879 Ernst Mally, Austrian philosopher and academic (died 1944)
  • 1872 Emily Davison, English educator and activist (died 1913)
  • 1872 Harlan F. Stone, American lawyer and jurist, 12th Chief Justice of the United States (died 1946)
  • 1871 Johan Oscar Smith, Norwegian evangelist, founded the Brunstad Christian Church (died 1943)
  • 1865 Hans E. Kinck, Norwegian philologist and author (died 1926)
  • 1844 Henry J. Heinz, American businessman, founded the H. J. Heinz Company (died 1919)
  • 1835 Ernst Sars, Norwegian historian (died 1917)
  • 1835 Theodore Thomas, American conductor, founded the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (died 1905)
  • 1827 Afzal-ud-Daulah, Asaf Jah V, 5th Nizam of Hyderabad
  • 1821 George Williams, English philanthropist, founded the YMCA (died 1905)
  • 1815 Pierre Napoléon Bonaparte, Italian-French politician (died 1881)
  • 1814 Jean-Baptiste Lamy, French-American archbishop (died 1888)
  • 1803 Gregor von Helmersen, Estonian-Russian general and geologist (died 1885)
  • 1793 Maria James, Welsh-born American poet, domestic servant (died 1868)
  • 1788 Simon Sechter, Austrian organist, composer, and conductor (died 1867)
  • 1786 Stevenson Archer, American judge and politician (died 1848)
  • 1782 Steen Steensen Blicher, Danish author and poet (died 1848)
  • 1778 George Bridgetower, British musician and composer (died 1860)
  • 1758 Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers, German physician and astronomer (died 1840)
  • 1739 Grigory Potemkin, Russian general and politician (died 1791)
  • 1738 Arthur Phillip, English admiral and politician, 1st Governor of New South Wales (died 1814)
  • 1675 Samuel Clarke, English minister and philosopher (died 1729)
  • 1672 Pylyp Orlyk, Ukrainian-Romanian diplomat (died 1742)
  • 1671 Frederick IV of Denmark (died 1730)
  • 1661 Melchior de Polignac, French cardinal and poet (died 1742)
  • 1616 Andreas Gryphius, German poet and playwright (died 1664)
  • 1552 Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia, Grand Prince of Moscow (died 1553)
  • 1492 Charles Orlando, Dauphin of France, French noble (died 1495)
  • 2025 Diane Keaton, American actress (born 1946)
  • 2024 Jamaluddin Hossain, Bangladeshi actor (born 1943)
  • 2022 Angela Lansbury, English-American actress, singer, and producer (born 1925)
  • 2019 Alexei Leonov, Soviet/Russian cosmonaut and first human to conduct a spacewalk (born 1934)
  • 2017 Clifford Husbands, Barbadian politician (born 1926)
  • 2015 Dean Chance, American baseball player and manager (born 1941)
  • 2014 Anita Cerquetti, Italian soprano (born 1931)
  • 2014 Carmelo Simeone, Argentinian footballer (born 1933)
  • 2014 Bob Such, Australian educator and politician (born 1944)
  • 2013 María de Villota, Spanish race car driver (born 1980)
  • 2013 Erich Priebke, German captain (born 1913)
  • 2012 Avrohom Genachowsky, Israeli rabbi (born 1936)
  • 2012 Helmut Haller, German footballer and coach (born 1939)
  • 2012 Edward Kossoy, Polish lawyer, publicist, and activist (born 1913)
  • 2012 Édgar Negret, Colombian sculptor (born 1920)
  • 2012 Champ Summers, American baseball player and coach (born 1946)
  • 2009 Angelo DiGeorge, American physician and endocrinologist (born 1922)
  • 2009 Halit Refiğ, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1934)
  • 2008 Marjorie Fletcher, English Director of the Women's Royal Naval Service (born 1932)
  • 2008 Jörg Haider, Austrian lawyer and politician, Governor of Carinthia (born 1950)
  • 2008 Ernst-Paul Hasselbach, Surinamese-Dutch television host and producer (born 1966)
  • 2008 Neal Hefti, American trumpet player and composer (born 1922)
  • 2007 David Lee "Tex" Hill, South Korean-American general and pilot (born 1915)
  • 2007 Werner von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (born 1915)
  • 2006 Cory Lidle, American baseball player (born 1972)
  • 2005 Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee, Pakistani-Canadian linguist, journalist, and poet (born 1917)
  • 2005 Attilâ İlhan, Turkish poet, author, and journalist (born 1925)
  • 2005 Edward Szczepanik, Polish economist and politician, Prime Minister of Poland (born 1915)
  • 2004 Keith Miller, Australian cricketer and pilot (born 1919)
  • 2001 Beni Montresor, Italian director, set designer, and illustrator (born 1926)
  • 2000 Luc-Marie Bayle, French historian, photographer, and painter (born 1914)
  • 2000 Donald Dewar, Scottish politician, 1st First Minister of Scotland (born 1937)
  • 1999 Leo Lionni, Dutch-American author and illustrator (born 1910)
  • 1998 Richard Denning, American actor (born 1914)
  • 1996 Keith Boyce, Barbadian cricketer (born 1943)
  • 1996 Eleanor Cameron, Canadian-American author and critic (born 1912)
  • 1996 Renato Russo, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1960)
  • 1996 Joe Morris, English-Canadian lieutenant and trade union leader (born 1913)
  • 1993 Andy Stewart, Scottish singer and entertainer (born 1933)
  • 1991 Redd Foxx, American actor and comedian (born 1922)
  • 1989 M. King Hubbert, American geologist and academic (born 1904)
  • 1988 Bonita Granville, American actress (born 1923)
  • 1986 Norm Cash, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1934)
  • 1984 Benno Schotz, Scottish sculptor and engineer (born 1891)
  • 1983 R. Fraser Armstrong, Canadian administrator and engineer (born 1889)
  • 1977 MacKinlay Kantor, American journalist, author, and screenwriter (born 1904)
  • 1976 Alfredo Bracchi, Italian author, screenwriter, and songwriter (born 1897)
  • 1971 Tamanoumi Masahiro, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 51st Yokozuna (born 1944)
  • 1971 Chesty Puller, American general (born 1898)
  • 1968 Selim Sarper, Turkish educator and politician, 13th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1899)
  • 1967 Stanley Morison, typographer, known for work on Times New Roman font (born 1889)
  • 1965 Dorothea Lange, American photographer and journalist (born 1895)
  • 1965 Walther Stampfli, Swiss lawyer and politician, 50th President of the Swiss Confederation (born 1884)
  • 1963 Jean Cocteau, French author, poet, and playwright (born 1889)
  • 1961 Chico Marx, American comedian (born 1887)
  • 1960 Richard Cromwell, American actor (born 1910)
  • 1958 Maurice de Vlaminck, French painter (born 1876)
  • 1941 Heinrich Gutkin, Estonian businessman and politician (born 1879)
  • 1941 Mihkel Pung, Estonian politician, 11th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1876)
  • 1940 Vito Volterra, Italian mathematician and physicist (born 1860)
  • 1935 Steele Rudd, Australian author (born 1868)
  • 1932 William Alden Smith, American lawyer and politician (born 1859)
  • 1908 Rita Cetina Gutiérrez, Mexican poet, educator, and activist (born 1846)
  • 1904 Mary Tenney Gray, American editorial writer, club-woman, philanthropist, and suffragette (born 1833)
  • 1897 Léon Boëllmann, French organist and composer (born 1862)
  • 1896 Edward Benson, English archbishop (born 1829)
  • 1896 Anton Bruckner, Austrian organist, composer, and educator (born 1824)
  • 1889 James Prescott Joule, English physicist and brewer (born 1818)
  • 1852 Gotthold Eisenstein, German mathematician and academic (born 1823)
  • 1837 Samuel Wesley, English organist and composer (born 1766)
  • 1830 José de La Mar, Peruvian military leader, President of Peru (born 1776)
  • 1821 John Ross Key, American lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (born 1754)
  • 1809 Meriwether Lewis, American captain, explorer, and politician, 2nd Governor of Louisiana Territory (born 1774)
  • 1779 Casimir Pulaski, Polish-American general (born 1745)
  • 1725 Hans Herr, Swiss-American bishop (born 1639)
  • 1721 Edward Colston, English merchant and politician (born 1636)
  • 1708 Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, German mathematician, physicist, physician, and philosopher (born 1651)
  • 1705 Guillaume Amontons, French physicist and instrument maker (born 1663)
  • 1698 William Molyneux, Irish philosopher and writer (born 1656)
  • 1684 James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (born c. 1617)
  • 1667 Mattias de' Medici, Italian noble (born 1613)
  • 1579 Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, Ottoman politician, 43rd Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (born 1506)
  • 1542 Thomas Wyatt, English poet and diplomat (born 1503)
  • 1531 Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss pastor and theologian (born 1484)
  • 1424 Jan Žižka, Czech general and Hussite leader
  • 1347 Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1282)
  • 1303 Pope Boniface VIII (born 1235)
  • 1188 Robert I, Count of Dreux (born 1123)
  • 1159 William of Blois, Count of Boulogne and Earl of Surrey (born c. 1137)
  • 1086 Sima Guang, Chinese historian and statesman (born 1019)
  • 965 Bruno the Great, Archbishop of Cologne (born 925)