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42 Events 228 Births 102 Deaths
  • 2023 NASA's OSIRIS-REx capsule containing samples from the asteroid 101955 Bennu successfully lands back on Earth.
  • 2015 At least 1,100 people are killed and another 934 wounded after a stampede during the Hajj in Saudi Arabia.
  • 2014 The Mars Orbiter Mission makes India the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit, and the first nation in the world to do so in its first attempt.
  • 2013 A 7.7-magnitude earthquake strikes southern Pakistan, killing at least 327 people.
  • 2009 The G20 summit begins in Pittsburgh with 30 global leaders in attendance.
  • 2009 South African Airlink Flight 8911 crashes near Durban International Airport in Durban, South Africa, killing the captain and injuring the rest of the crew.
  • 2008 Thabo Mbeki resigns as president of South Africa.
  • 2007 Between 30,000 and 100,000 people take part in anti-government protests in Yangon, Burma, the largest in 20 years.
  • 2005 Hurricane Rita makes landfall in the United States, devastating portions of southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas.
  • 1996 Representatives of 71 nations sign the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations.
  • 1993 The Cambodian monarchy is restored, with Norodom Sihanouk as king.
  • 1975 Southwest Face expedition members become the first persons to reach the summit of Mount Everest by any of its faces, instead of using a ridge route.
  • 1973 Guinea-Bissau declares its independence from Portugal.
  • 1972 Japan Airlines Flight 472 lands at Juhu Aerodrome instead of Santacruz Airport in Bombay, India, overrunning the runway resulting in 11 injuries.
  • 1960 USS Enterprise, the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, is launched.
  • 1959 TAI Flight 307 crashes during takeoff from Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport in Bordeaux, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, killing 55 people.
  • 1957 President Eisenhower sends the 101st Airborne Division to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce desegregation.
  • 1954 AEC Routemaster, the iconic London bus was introduced.
  • 1950 The eastern United States is covered by a thick haze from the Chinchaga fire in western Canada.
  • 1948 The Honda Motor Company is founded.
  • 1946 Cathay Pacific Airways is founded in Hong Kong.
  • 1946 The top-secret Clifford-Elsey Report on the Soviet Union is delivered to President Truman.
  • 1935 Earl and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights.
  • 1932 Mahatma Gandhi and B. R. Ambedkar agree to the Poona Pact, which reserved seats in the Indian provincial legislatures for the "Depressed Classes" (Untouchables).
  • 1929 Jimmy Doolittle performs the first flight without a window, proving that full instrument flying from take off to landing is possible.
  • 1911 His Majesty's Airship No. 1, Britain's first rigid airship, is wrecked by strong winds before her maiden flight at Barrow-in-Furness.
  • 1906 U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims Devils Tower in Wyoming as the nation's first National Monument.
  • 1906 Racial tensions exacerbated by rumors lead to the Atlanta Race Riot, further increasing racial segregation.
  • 1890 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints officially renounces polygamy.
  • 1877 The Battle of Shiroyama is a decisive victory of the Imperial Japanese Army over the Satsuma Rebellion.
  • 1875 The 1864 play Heath Cobblers by Aleksis Kivi premieres in Oulu, Finland.
  • 1869 Black Friday (1869): Gold prices plummet after United States President Ulysses S. Grant orders the Treasury to sell large quantities of gold after Jay Gould and James Fisk plot to control the market.
  • 1853 Admiral Despointes formally takes possession of New Caledonia in the name of France.
  • 1852 The first powered, passenger-carrying airship, the Giffard dirigible, travels 17 miles (27 km) from Paris to Trappes.
  • 1846 Mexican–American War: General Zachary Taylor captures Monterrey.
  • 1841 The Sultanate of Brunei cedes Sarawak to James Brooke.
  • 1830 A revolutionary committee of notables forms the Provisional Government of Belgium.
  • 1789 The United States Congress passes the Judiciary Act, creating the office of the Attorney General and federal judiciary system and ordering the composition of the Supreme Court.
  • 1674 Second Tantrik Coronation of Shivaji.
  • 1645 The Battle of Rowton Heath in England occurs, ending in a Parliamentarian victory over a Royalist army commanded in person by King Charles I.
  • 1568 Spanish naval forces defeat an English fleet, under the command of John Hawkins, at the Battle of San Juan de Ulúa near Veracruz.
  • 787 The Second Council of Nicaea begins at the Church of Holy Wisdom in the city of Nicaea in Bithynia.
  • 2003 Joe Locke, Manx actor
  • 1998 Nikolas Cruz, American mass murderer
  • 1997 Tosin Adarabioyo, English footballer
  • 1993 Sonya Deville, American wrestler and mixed martial artist
  • 1993 Ben Platt, American actor, singer, and songwriter
  • 1991 Oriol Romeu, Spanish footballer
  • 1990 Vontaze Burfict, American football player
  • 1989 Pia Wurtzbach, Filipina actress, model, and beauty queen, Miss Universe 2015
  • 1988 Karl Alzner, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1988 Steven Kampfer, American ice hockey player
  • 1988 Kyle Sullivan, American actor
  • 1987 Spencer Treat Clark, American actor
  • 1987 Matthew Connolly, English footballer
  • 1987 Grey Damon, American actor
  • 1986 Max Lercher, Austrian politician
  • 1986 Eloise Mumford, American actress
  • 1985 Jonathan Soriano, Spanish footballer
  • 1984 Bobby Brown, American basketball player
  • 1983 Liam Finn, Australian-New Zealand singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1983 Randy Foye, American basketball player
  • 1983 Ben Harris, Australian rugby league player
  • 1982 Morgan Hamm, American gymnast
  • 1982 Paul Hamm, American gymnast
  • 1982 Jeff Karstens, American baseball player
  • 1981 Ryan Briscoe, Australian race car driver
  • 1981 Drew Gooden, American basketball player
  • 1980 Daniele Bennati, Italian cyclist
  • 1980 Dean Canto, Australian race car driver
  • 1980 Petri Pasanen, Finnish footballer
  • 1980 Victoria Pendleton, English cyclist
  • 1980 John Arne Riise, Norwegian footballer
  • 1979 Fábio Aurélio, Brazilian footballer
  • 1979 Kim Jong-min, South Korean singer
  • 1978 Wietse van Alten, Dutch archer
  • 1977 Frank Fahrenhorst, German footballer and manager
  • 1977 Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila, American football player
  • 1977 Casey Rabach, American football player
  • 1976 Carlos Almeida, Angolan basketball player
  • 1976 Ian Bohen, American actor
  • 1976 Stephanie McMahon, American wrestler and businesswoman
  • 1976 Yakkun Sakurazuka, Japanese voice actor and singer (died 2013)
  • 1976 Vahur Vahtramäe, Estonian footballer
  • 1974 John McDonald, American baseball player
  • 1973 Eddie George, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1973 Gillian Lindsay, Scottish rower
  • 1973 Rodrick Rhodes, American basketball player and coach
  • 1972 Conor Burns, British politician
  • 1972 Kate Fleetwood, English actress
  • 1971 Michael S. Engel, American paleontologist and entomologist
  • 1971 Mike Michalowicz, American businessman and author
  • 1971 Kevin Millar, American baseball player and sportscaster
  • 1971 Peter Salisbury, English drummer
  • 1969 Shawn Crahan, American drummer, songwriter, and producer
  • 1969 Christopher Pincher, English politician
  • 1969 Shamim Sarif, English author, director, and screenwriter
  • 1969 Paul Ray Smith, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (died 2003)
  • 1969 Megan Ward, American actress
  • 1967 Noreena Hertz, English economist, author, and academic
  • 1966 Christophe Bouchut, French race car driver
  • 1966 Rajesh Khattar, Indian voice actor
  • 1966 Bernard Gilkey, American baseball player
  • 1966 Stefan Molyneux, Irish-Canadian philosopher, author, and blogger
  • 1966 Michael O. Varhola, American journalist and author
  • 1965 Robert Irvine, English chef and television host
  • 1965 Njål Ølnes, Norwegian saxophonist and composer
  • 1965 Sean McNabb, American singer and bass player
  • 1965 Janet Weiss, American drummer
  • 1964 Rafael Palmeiro, Cuban-American baseball player
  • 1964 Marko Pomerants, Estonian lawyer and politician, Estonian Minister of the Interior
  • 1964 Ronald van der Kemp, Dutch fashion designer
  • 1963 Michael Potter, Australian rugby player and coach
  • 1963 Ben Preston, English journalist
  • 1962 Ally McCoist, Scottish footballer and manager
  • 1962 Mike Phelan, English footballer, coach, and manager
  • 1962 Tim Supple, English director and producer
  • 1962 Nia Vardalos, Canadian-American actress and screenwriter
  • 1962 Ilgvars Zalāns, Latvian painter
  • 1961 Christopher L. Eisgruber, American lawyer and academic
  • 1961 John Logan, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1961 Luc Picard, Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1960 Amy Sky, Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
  • 1959 Theo Paphitis, Cypriot-English businessman
  • 1959 Steve Whitmire, American puppeteer
  • 1958 Kevin Sorbo, American actor and producer
  • 1957 Wolfgang Wolf, German footballer and manager
  • 1956 Hubie Brooks, American baseball player
  • 1955 Riccardo Illy, Italian businessman and politician, President of Friuli Venezia Giulia
  • 1954 Marco Tardelli, Italian footballer and coach
  • 1952 Dieter Hochheimer, German footballer and manager
  • 1952 Mark Sandman, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 1999)
  • 1951 Douglas Kmiec, American scholar and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Malta
  • 1950 Mohinder Amarnath, Indian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster
  • 1950 John Kessel, American author, poet, and playwright
  • 1950 Harriet Walter, English actress
  • 1949 Baleka Mbete, South African politician, Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa
  • 1949 Anders Arborelius, Swedish cardinal
  • 1948 Gordon Clapp, American actor
  • 1948 Phil Hartman, Canadian-American actor and screenwriter (died 1998)
  • 1948 Garth Porter, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1947 Stephen Mueller, American painter (died 2011)
  • 1946 Jerry Donahue, American guitarist and producer
  • 1946 Joe Greene, American football player, coach, and actor
  • 1946 Lars Emil Johansen, Greenlandic educator and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Greenland
  • 1946 César Pedroso, Cuban pianist and songwriter (died 2022)
  • 1946 Pat Pocock, Welsh-English cricketer
  • 1946 María Teresa Ruiz, Chilean astronomer
  • 1945 Lou Dobbs, American journalist and author (died 2024)
  • 1945 Carson Van Osten, American comics creator and musician (died 2015)
  • 1945 John Rutter, English composer, conductor, and producer
  • 1944 Eavan Boland, Irish poet and academic (died 2020)
  • 1944 Sven-Ole Thorsen, Danish bodybuilder and stuntman
  • 1944 Victoria Vetri, Playboy's 1967 Miss September and 1968 Playmate of the Year.
  • 1942 Gerry Marsden, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2021)
  • 1941 John Mackey, American football player (died 2011)
  • 1941 Linda McCartney, American singer, photographer, and activist (died 1998)
  • 1940 Yves Navarre, French author (died 1994)
  • 1939 Wayne Henderson, American trombonist and producer (died 2014)
  • 1939 Moti Kirschenbaum, Israeli journalist (died 2015)
  • 1939 Jacques Vallée, French ufologist
  • 1938 Steve Douglas, American saxophonist, flute player, and producer (died 1993)
  • 1936 Sivanthi Adithan, Indian businessman (died 2013)
  • 1936 Jim Henson, American puppeteer, director, producer, and screenwriter, created The Muppets (died 1990)
  • 1934 Tommy Anderson, Scottish footballer and manager (died 2018)
  • 1934 John Brunner, English-Scottish author and screenwriter (died 1995)
  • 1934 John Kasmin, English art dealer
  • 1934 Bernard Nevill, English painter, designer, and academic (died 2019)
  • 1934 Chick Willis, American singer and guitarist (died 2013)
  • 1934 Manfred Wörner, German politician and diplomat, 7th Secretary General of NATO (died 1994)
  • 1934 Donald Wrye, American director, screenwriter, and producer (died 2015)
  • 1933 Raffaele Farina, Italian cardinal
  • 1933 Mel Taylor, American drummer (died 1996)
  • 1932 Miguel Montuori, Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager (died 1998)
  • 1932 Walter Wallmann, German politician, Minister-President of Hesse (died 2013)
  • 1931 Elizabeth Blackadder, Scottish painter and printmaker (died 2021)
  • 1931 Cardiss Collins, American lawyer and politician (died 2013)
  • 1931 Brian Glanville, English journalist and author (died 2025)
  • 1931 Anthony Newley, English singer and actor (died 1999)
  • 1931 Mike Parkes, English race car driver (died 1977)
  • 1930 Jack Gaughan, American illustrator (died 1985)
  • 1930 Józef Krupiński, Polish poet and author (died 1998)
  • 1930 Angelo Muscat, Maltese-English actor (died 1977)
  • 1930 Benjamin Romualdez, Filipino politician and diplomat (died 2012)
  • 1930 John W. Young, American captain, engineer, and astronaut (died 2018)
  • 1929 John Carter, American clarinet player, saxophonist, and flute player (died 1991)
  • 1927 Arthur Malet, English-American actor and singer (died 2013)
  • 1925 Autar Singh Paintal, Indian physiologist and academic (died 2004)
  • 1924 Nina Bocharova, Ukrainian gymnast (died 2020)
  • 1924 Voula Zouboulaki, Egyptian-Greek actress (died 2015)
  • 1923 Louis Edmonds, American actor (died 2001)
  • 1923 Fats Navarro, American trumpet player and composer (died 1950)
  • 1923 Raoul Bott, Hungarian-American mathematician (died 2005)
  • 1922 Ettore Bastianini, Italian actor and singer (died 1967)
  • 1922 Bert I. Gordon, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2023)
  • 1922 Theresa Merritt, American actress and singer (died 1998)
  • 1922 John Moffatt, English actor and playwright (died 2012)
  • 1921 Jim McKay, American sportscaster and journalist (died 2008)
  • 1921 Sheila MacRae, English-American actress, singer, and dancer (died 2014)
  • 1920 Richard Bong, American soldier and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1945)
  • 1920 Jan Carew, Guyanese-American author, poet, and playwright (died 2012)
  • 1920 Ovadia Yosef, Iraqi-Israeli rabbi and scholar (died 2013)
  • 1918 Michael J. S. Dewar, Indian-born American theoretical chemist who developed the Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model (died 1997)
  • 1918 Audra Lindley, American actress (died 1997)
  • 1916 Ruth Leach Amonette, American businesswoman and author (died 2004)
  • 1914 Esther Eng, Chinese-American film director (died 1970)
  • 1914 John Kerr, Australian politician, 18th Governor-General of Australia (died 1991)
  • 1914 Andrzej Panufnik, Polish pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1991)
  • 1913 Herb Jeffries, American singer (died 2014)
  • 1912 Robert Lewis Taylor, American author (died 1998)
  • 1911 Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party and de facto leader of the USSR (died 1985)
  • 1910 Jean Servais, Belgian-French actor (died 1976)
  • 1909 Gerard Antoni Ciołek, Polish historian and architect (died 1966)
  • 1907 Ben Oakland, American pianist, composer, and songwriter (died 1979)
  • 1906 Leonard Marsh, Canadian sociologist and academic (died 1982)
  • 1906 Józef Nawrot, Polish footballer (died 1982)
  • 1905 Severo Ochoa, Spanish–American physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1993)
  • 1901 Alexandra Adler, Austrian neurologist and psychologist (died 2001)
  • 1900 Ham Fisher, American cartoonist (died 1955)
  • 1899 William Dobell, Australian painter (died 1970)
  • 1899 Bessie Braddock, British politician (died 1970)
  • 1898 Howard Florey, Australian pharmacologist and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1968)
  • 1898 Charlotte Moore Sitterly, American astronomer (died 1990)
  • 1896 F. Scott Fitzgerald – American novelist and short story writer (died 1940)
  • 1895 André Frédéric Cournand, French physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1988)
  • 1894 Tommy Armour, Scottish-American golfer and sportscaster (died 1968)
  • 1894 Billy Bletcher, American actor, singer, and screenwriter (died 1979)
  • 1893 Blind Lemon Jefferson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1929)
  • 1892 Adélard Godbout, Canadian agronomist and politician, 15th Premier of Québec (died 1956)
  • 1890 Mike González, Cuban baseball player, coach, and manager (died 1977)
  • 1890 A. P. Herbert, English author and playwright (died 1971)
  • 1885 Artur Lemba, Estonian pianist, composer, and educator (died 1963)
  • 1884 Gustave Garrigou, French cyclist (died 1963)
  • 1884 İsmet İnönü, Turkish general and politician, 2nd President of Turkey (died 1973)
  • 1884 Hugo Schmeisser, German weapons designer and engineer (died 1953)
  • 1883 Franklin Clarence Mars, American businessman, founded Mars, Incorporated (died 1934)
  • 1883 Lawson Robertson, Scottish-American high jumper and coach (died 1951)
  • 1882 Max Decugis, French tennis player (died 1978)
  • 1880 Sarah Knauss, American super-centenarian, oldest verified American person ever (died 1999)
  • 1878 Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz, Swiss author and poet (died 1947)
  • 1873 María de las Mercedes Adam de Aróstegui, Cuban pianist and composer (died 1957)
  • 1872 Jaan Teemant, Estonian lawyer and politician, 7th State Elder of Estonia (died 1941)
  • 1871 Lottie Dod, English tennis player, golfer, and archer (died 1960)
  • 1870 Georges Claude, French chemist and engineer, invented Neon lighting (died 1960)
  • 1861 Bhikaiji Cama, Indian activist (died 1936)
  • 1859 Julius Klengel, German cellist and composer (died 1933)
  • 1858 Eugene Foss, American businessman and politician, 45th Governor of Massachusetts (died 1939)
  • 1845 Nikolai Anderson, Estonian philologist and author (died 1905)
  • 1829 Charles S. West, American jurist and politician, Secretary of State of Texas (died 1885)
  • 1817 Ramón de Campoamor y Campoosorio, Spanish poet and philosopher (died 1901)
  • 1812 Mary Ann Browne, British poet and writer of musical scores (died 1845)
  • 1802 Adolphe d'Archiac, French paleontologist and geologist (died 1868)
  • 1801 Mikhail Ostrogradsky, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and physicist (died 1862)
  • 1796 Antoine-Louis Barye, French sculptor and educator (died 1875)
  • 1761 F.L.Æ. Kunzen, German-Danish composer and conductor (died 1817)
  • 1755 John Marshall, American Continental Army officer, jurist, and politician, 4th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (died 1835)
  • 1717 Horace Walpole, English historian, author, and politician (died 1797)
  • 1705 Count Leopold Joseph von Daun, Austrian field marshal (died 1766)
  • 1667 Jean-Louis Lully, French composer (died 1688)
  • 1625 Johan de Witt, Dutch mathematician and politician (died 1672)
  • 1583 Albrecht von Wallenstein, Bohemian general (died 1634)
  • 1564 William Adams, English sailor and navigator (died 1620)
  • 1534 Guru Ram Das, fourth Sikh Guru (died 1581)
  • 1501 Gerolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician, physician, and astrologer (died 1576)
  • 1473 Georg von Frundsberg, German Knight and landowner (died 1528)
  • 1433 Shekha of Amarsar, Rajput chieftain (died 1488)
  • 1418 Anne of Cyprus, Duchess of Savoy (probable; (died 1462)
  • 1301 Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, English soldier (died 1372)
  • 936 'Adud al-Dawla, Buyid king (died 983)
  • 15 Vitellius, Roman emperor (died 69)
  • 2025 Sara Jane Moore, American attempted assassin of Gerald Ford (born 1930)
  • 2022 Pharoah Sanders, American jazz saxophonist (born 1940)
  • 2020 Dean Jones, Australian cricketer, coach and commentator (born 1961)
  • 2016 Mel Charles, Welsh footballer (born 1935)
  • 2016 Bill Mollison, Australian researcher, author and biologist (born 1928)
  • 2016 Bill Nunn, American actor (born 1953)
  • 2016 Buckwheat Zydeco, American accordionist and bandleader (born 1947)
  • 2015 Alan Moore, Australian painter and educator (born 1914)
  • 2015 Wang Zhongshu, Chinese archaeologist and academic (born 1925)
  • 2014 Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, English aristocrat, socialite, and author (born 1920)
  • 2014 Christopher Hogwood, English harpsichord player and conductor, founded the Academy of Ancient Music (born 1941)
  • 2014 Madis Kõiv, Estonian physicist, philosopher, and author (born 1929)
  • 2013 Paul Dietzel, American football player and coach (born 1924)
  • 2013 Margaret Feilman, Australian architect and urban planner (born 1921)
  • 2013 Boris Karvasarsky, Ukrainian-Russian psychiatrist and author (born 1931)
  • 2013 Anthony Lawrence, English-Hong Kong journalist and author (born 1912)
  • 2013 Sagadat Nurmagambetov, Kazakh general and politician (born 1924)
  • 2013 Paul Oliver, American football player (born 1984)
  • 2012 Pierre Adam, French cyclist (born 1924)
  • 2012 Bruno Bobak, Polish-Canadian painter and educator (born 1923)
  • 2012 Pedro Vázquez Colmenares, Mexican lawyer and politician, Governor of Oaxaca (born 1934)
  • 2010 Gennady Yanayev, Russian engineer and politician, Vice President of the Soviet Union (born 1937)
  • 2009 Nelly Arcan, Canadian author (born 1975)
  • 2008 Oliver Crawford, American screenwriter and author (born 1917)
  • 2008 Irene Dailey, American actress (born 1920)
  • 2008 Mickey Vernon, American baseball player and coach (born 1918)
  • 2006 Michael Ferguson, PIRA volunteer, lawyer, and politician (born 1953)
  • 2006 Phil Latulippe, Canadian soldier and runner (born 1909)
  • 2004 Françoise Sagan, French author and screenwriter (born 1935)
  • 2003 Rosalie Allen, American singer and radio host (born 1924)
  • 2003 Lyle Bettger, American actor (born 1915)
  • 2002 Youssouf Togoïmi, Chadian politician (born 1953)
  • 2002 Mike Webster, American football player (born 1952)
  • 1998 Jeff Moss, American composer and screenwriter (born 1942)
  • 1996 Zeki Müren, Turkish singer-songwriter (born 1931)
  • 1994 Barry Bishop, American mountaineer, photographer, and scholar (born 1932)
  • 1993 Ian Stuart Donaldson, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1957)
  • 1993 Bruno Pontecorvo, Italian physicist and academic (born 1913)
  • 1991 Dr. Seuss, American children's book writer, poet, and illustrator (born 1904)
  • 1984 Neil Hamilton, American actor (born 1899)
  • 1982 Sarah Churchill, English actress (born 1914)
  • 1982 Józef Nawrot, Polish-English footballer (born 1906)
  • 1981 Patsy Kelly, American actress and dancer (born 1910)
  • 1980 Theodor Luts, Estonian-Brazilian director, producer, and cinematographer (born 1896)
  • 1978 James Bassett, American journalist and author (born 1912)
  • 1978 Ida Noddack, German chemist and physicist (born 1896)
  • 1978 Hasso von Manteuffel, German general and politician (born 1897)
  • 1976 Philip Gbeho, Ghanaian composer and educator (born 1904)
  • 1975 Earle Cabell, American businessman and politician, Mayor of Dallas (born 1906)
  • 1973 August Kippasto, Estonian-Australian wrestler and poet (born 1887)
  • 1973 Josué de Castro, Brazilian physician, geographer, and activist (born 1908)
  • 1962 Charles Reisner, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1887)
  • 1950 Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (born 1863)
  • 1948 Warren William, American actor (born 1894)
  • 1947 Andrew C. McLaughlin, American historian and author (born 1861)
  • 1945 Hans Geiger, German physicist and academic, co-invented the Geiger counter (born 1882)
  • 1939 Carl Laemmle, German-American film producer, founded Universal Studios (born 1867)
  • 1939 Charles Tatham, American fencer (born 1854)
  • 1938 Lev Schnirelmann, Belarusian-Russian mathematician and academic (born 1900)
  • 1936 József Klekl, Slovene priest and journalist (born 1879)
  • 1933 Mike Donlin, American baseball player and actor (born 1878)
  • 1933 Alice Muriel Williamson, English author (born 1869)
  • 1930 William A. MacCorkle, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of West Virginia (born 1857)
  • 1929 Mahidol Adulyadej, Thai prince (born 1892)
  • 1904 Niels Ryberg Finsen, Faroese-Danish physician and author, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1860)
  • 1896 Louis Gerhard De Geer, Swedish lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Sweden (born 1818)
  • 1892 Patrick Gilmore, Irish-American soldier and composer (born 1829)
  • 1889 D. H. Hill, American general and academic (born 1821)
  • 1889 Charles Leroux, American balloonist and skydiver (born 1856)
  • 1863 William Debenham, English businessman, founded Debenhams (born 1794)
  • 1848 Branwell Brontë, English painter and poet (born 1817)
  • 1834 Pedro I of Brazil (born 1798)
  • 1802 Alexander Radishchev, Russian author and critic (born 1749)
  • 1798 Bartholomew Teeling, leader of the United Irishmen executed during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 (born c. 1774)
  • 1790 John Keyse Sherwin, English engraver (born 1751)
  • 1742 Johann Matthias Hase, German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (born 1684)
  • 1732 Emperor Reigen of Japan (born 1654)
  • 1707 Vincenzo da Filicaja, Italian poet and author (born 1642)
  • 1655 Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege (born 1617)
  • 1646 Duarte Lobo, Portuguese composer and educator (born 1565)
  • 1621 Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, Polish commander (born 1560)
  • 1605 Manuel Mendes, Portuguese composer and educator (born 1547)
  • 1572 Túpac Amaru, last of the Incas
  • 1562 Henry Grey, 4th Earl of Kent, English politician (born 1495)
  • 1545 Albert of Mainz, German cardinal (born 1490)
  • 1541 Paracelsus, German-Swiss physician, botanist, and chemist (born 1493)
  • 1534 Michael Glinski, Lithuanian prince (born c. 1470)
  • 1494 Poliziano, Italian poet and scholar (born 1454)
  • 1459 Eric of Pomerania, King of Norway, Denmark and Sweden (born 1382)
  • 1435 Isabeau of Bavaria (born 1370)
  • 1275 Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, English politician, Lord High Constable of England (born 1208)
  • 1270 Philip of Montfort, Lord of Castres
  • 1228 Stefan the First-Crowned, Serbian king (born 1165)
  • 1218 Robert of Knaresborough (born 1160)
  • 1180 Manuel I Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (born 1118)
  • 1143 Agnes of Germany (born 1072)
  • 1143 Pope Innocent II
  • 1120 Welf II, Duke of Bavaria (born 1072)
  • 1054 Hermann of Reichenau, German composer, mathematician, and astronomer (born 1013)
  • 887 Gao Pian, general of the Tang Dynasty (born 821)
  • 768 Pepin the Short, Frankish king (born 714)
  • 366 Pope Liberius